Each
Day, DSINews.com, with the help of our strategic partners, filters
hundreds
of Internet news and information sources to bring you the most valuable
and authoritative resources online. In this section are articles and
Internet
resources personally reviewed and selected by the editors.
Newspaper
Reporting is Being Altered by the Buying, Selling, and Consolidation of
Papers.
--So
say Gene Roberts and Thomas Kunkel, authors of the recently published
book: Leaving Readers Behind: The Age of Corporate Newspapering.
Listen
to Fresh Air host Terry Gross interview Roberts, longtime executive
editor
of the Philadelphia Inquirer and former managing editor of the New York
Times, now a professor of journalism and Kunkle, dean of the Philip
Merrill
College of Journalism
at
the University of Maryland and president of American Journalism Review.
The
Nutrition Source: Knowledge for Healthy Eating
The
Harvard School of Public Health set up this Web site to serve as a
thorough
source of scholarly material on the subjects of nutrition and healthy
eating.
As the site notes, "we explore the latest science about healthy eating
for adults, answering key questions about what you should eat." The
site
is divided into sections such as Carbohydrates, Protein, and Fiber,
each
of which features an extended essay providing helpful information about
each topic and debunking certain myths about different foodstuffs that
are often perpetuated by the media or their mere ubiquity. Some of the
subjects addressed by the different sections include the now-legendary
butter versus margarine debate that began several decades ago and the
contention
that fiber may significantly reduce the risk of colon cancer. Perhaps
the
most helpful section on the site is titled Interpreting News on Diet,
which
is devoted to explaining the nature of the multitude of medical and
scientific
studies on nutrition and their subsequent coverage in the media
Wisdom as Orchestration
of Mind and Virtue [pdf]
The Max
Planck Institutes and associated research centers are one of the academic highlights of Germany's
scholarly community and host scholars from all over the world in a number of
disciplines. One such prominent organization within their number
is the Max Planck Institute for Human Development. Recently, the
organization published the full-text version of Professor Paul B. Baltes work,
"Wisdom as orchestration of mind and virtue," online at this site. Professor
Baltes is an expert in the development of the human lifespan and the aging of
the mind. In this 275-page work, visitors can browse through chapters titled
Why Study Wisdom?, Ancient Conceptions of Wisdom, and Toward a Development
Psychology of Wisdom. This rather intriguing and introspective work
ends with a concluding overview of nine points that summarize (and
somewhat tentatively) the extent of current
understanding
about wisdom and wise persons.
The
Real Roots of Arab Anti-Americanism
Barry
Rubin, Director of the Global Research in International
Affairs
Center and Editor of the Middle East Review of International Affairs
provides
an insightful look at what drives Arab and Muslim hatred of the United
States. Rather than the a reaction to misguided U.S.
policies,
Rubin proposes the rise of anti-americanism is largely the product of
self-interested
manipulation by various groups within Arab society that use
anti-Americanism
as a foil to distract public attention from other, far more serious
problems
within those societies.
The
Perfect Swarm
Agent-based
modeling allows researchers to create artificial worlds that model
activity
in the natural world.....Swarm based agent systems are providing
insight
into software systems that mimic ant behavior, using many small,
autonomous
software agents. Each acting on the simplest of rules, these agents
together
do not rely on complex, centralized logic but together can solve
problems that are enormously complex when viewed as a whole.
The
Canadian West
This
Web exhibition includes over 200 pictures, maps, and documents on
European
exploration and settlement of Western Canada, from the 1600s to 1930.
Published
by the National Archives of Canada, the materials features the effects
of European immigration on indigenous peoples of Canada. There are
three
major sections: Anticipation, Contact, and Accommodation. Anticipation
contains early maps, primarily from the eighteenth century, that show
European
cartographers' best guesses at the lay of the new land. Indian treaty
medals
and photographs of students at Indian industrial schools in Manitoba
and
Saskatchewan are some of the illustrations in the Contact section. In
Accommodation,
see items documenting the urbanization and industrialization of Canada,
such as a map of Tuxedo Park, a proposed development of Winnipeg, and
road
maps from the 1920s. Visitors can choose to browse the collection by
media
type, year, or title by clicking the Index. There are also links to
related
Websites, a reading list, and a Thematic Research Guides link, which
leads
to databases of genealogical information and patent letters from
ArchiviaNet,
the National Archives online research tool
Quadrennial
Defense Review, 2001 [.pdf]
Every four years, the military issues the Quadrennial
Defense
Review (QDR) Report, a document that is key in setting military goals
and
priorities. The next QDR is due next year in 2005. This most recent
79-page report is divided into seven main
sections
(e.g., Defense Strategy, Revitalizing the DoD Establishment) and
includes
a statement by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The report
explains
that, "Even before the attack of September 11, 2001, the senior leaders
of the Defense Department set out to establish a new strategy for
America's
defense that would embrace uncertainty and contend with surprise, a
strategy
premised on the idea that to be effective abroad, America must be safe
at home." In the service of that new strategy, the QDR outlines
DoD's
four main policy objectives: to assure allies and friends of the US'
steadfastness
and military capability, to dissuade adversaries from undertaking
programs
potentially threatening to the US, to deter threats by increasing "the
capacity to swiftly defeat attacks and impose severe penalties
for
aggression," and when deterrence fails, to decisively defeat any
adversary.
A central objective of this review was to shift the basis of defense
planning.
The report explains that overall the strategy seeks to move the US
military
"from a 'threat-based' model that has dominated thinking in the past to
a 'capabilities-based' model for the future."
World
Biodiversity Database v2.1
The
World Biodiversity Database, provided by the Expert Center for
Taxonomic
Identification (ETI), seeks to "document all presently known species
(about
1.7 million) and to make this important biological information
worldwide
accessible." This continually growing database "provides taxonomic
information,
species names, synonyms, descriptions, illustrations and literature
references
when available" on 200,000 taxa. The searchable database can be
explored
using an expandable tree of the five taxonomic kingdoms or by typing in
a common or scientific name. Both educators and students should find
this
site easy to navigate, informative, and useful.
Woody
Guthrie and the Archive of American Folk Song: Correspondence, 1940-1950
At
the heart of this new site from the Library of Congress American Memory
series features correspondence between Woody Guthrie and staff of the
Archive
of American Folk Song (now the Archive of Folk Culture, American
Folklife
Center) at the Library of Congress are The featured 53 items (84
pages) of material by, about, and to Woody Guthrie were penned mostly
in
the early 1940s. The collection provides "reflections on [Woody
Guthrie's]
past, his art, his life in New York City, and the looming Second World
War. . . ." Materials on this site are part of the Woody Guthrie
Manuscript
Collection and the American Folklife Center. Along with the letters
themselves,
the site also features a well organized finding aid to give users an
overview
of all Guthrie archival materials at the Library of Congress, a
biographical
sketch, and a timeline of Guthrie's life.
The
Glossarist
Visitors
may search this comprehensive directory, which offers a one-stop
glossary
shopping, where shoppers may browse for a glossary by topic (and
then category) covering over 4,500 glossaries, 679 of which have been
cataloged
into 130 categories. For example, the Arts and Culture section includes
general glossaries as well as those for animation, cartoons,
architecture,
dance, film, fine arts, and five other categories. Some, but not all of
the entries include a brief description. Sample keyword searches came
out
fairly well, with four returns for
"mythology,"
four for "baking," and eight for "Islam."
Directory
of Corporate Archives in the United States and Canada
Sponsored
by the Society of American Archivists, Business Archives Section, The
fifth
edition of Directory of Corporate Archives in the United States and
Canada was placed online in early July. This is an excellent
reference
resource for business historians and researchers, the directory may be
browsed alphabetically by name of the corporation. There also
(non-hyperlinked)
geographical and archivists indexes.
Archive
entries include contact information, conditions of access, holdings,
and
a description.
A
Classification of American Wealth
Drew
Caradine Shouter, a pseudonymous writer and historian who specializes
in
wealth accumulation and society in the United States, is writing this
online
book-in-progress. The work is a genealogy and history of the wealthiest
families in US history, covering years 1675 through the mid 1800's.
Future
chapters promise to cover the 20th century featuring Internet
billionaires.
Topics explored include manor lords, planters and aristocrats, shipping
merchants, New York City landlords, early industrialists and railroad
barons.
Rich
Broadband Online Art Exhibition
The
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art presents a compelling interactive
look
at fifteen works of modern art, complete with artists' biographies,
critiques
by historians and poets, and QuickTime movies of the artists
themselves.
Titled, Art as Experiment, Art as Experience, the
presentation
provides visitors with the richest possible online exploration of
selected works from the Anderson Collection through audio and video
clips,
a zoom function that allows users to inspect artworks in detail, and an
intuitive interface with animated navigational tools. Flash
and QuickTime
Plugin required.
Stalking
the Common Mosquito -- and a Deadly Virus
Andrew
Spielman -- a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health, and
author
of Mosquito: A Natural History of Our Most
Persistent
and Deadly Foe -- has traveled the world tracking the West
Nile-bearing
mosquitoes. This mosquito-borne disease is changing urban life in the
Northeast
of the U.S.
--Listen
to NPR's John Nielsen's story.
--Listen
to Fresh Air host Terry Gross interview Andrew Spielman about the
Mosquito
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